• Generate event on a canvas (on Windows)

    From Helmut Giese@21:1/5 to All on Mon Aug 5 17:27:31 2024
    Hello out there,
    I am writing tests (using tcltest) to avoid any regression during
    development but I hit something like a brick wall: 'event generate'
    appears not to work on items of a canvas. On regular widgets no
    problem: It can produce events like <Button-1>, <Shift-Button-1> ,
    etc.
    With twapi on the other hand I can produce <Button-1> events
    everywhere: canvas, widgets - but no <Shift-Button-1>, so I'm stuck.
    So the question is: How to make 'event generate' work on canvas items
    or how to tweak twapi to also produce <Shift-Button> events.
    Any help will be greatly apppreciated
    Helmut
    PS: I am running Tcl 8.6.10 under Windows 10, 64 bit

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  • From Helmut Giese@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 6 14:10:30 2024
    To answer my own question: The following script does the trick.
    ---
    package require Tk
    foreach ch [winfo children .] {destroy $ch}

    set fr [ttk::frame .fr]
    set btn1 [ttk::button $fr.btn1 -text "Simple click"]
    set btn2 [ttk::button $fr.btn2 -text "Shift click"]
    pack $btn1 $btn2
    pack $fr

    bind $btn1 <Button-1> {puts "Simple click"}
    bind $btn2 <Shift-Button-1> {puts "Shift click"}

    puts -nonewline "Press <Enter> to watch a message appear ... "
    gets stdin
    event generate $btn1 <Button-1>
    puts -nonewline "Press <Enter> to watch another message appear ... "
    gets stdin
    event generate $btn2 <Button-1> -state 31
    ---
    The trick is the '-state 31' to achieve a 'Shift click'. I discovered
    this flag / option on the event manual page where it was mentioned
    that it 'Corresponds to the %s substitution for binding scripts.'
    Then it was only a matter of trying out what a 'Shift click' produced
    with '%s'.

    I hope this will be useful to some of you some time ...
    Helmut

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  • From Helmut Giese@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 6 14:31:50 2024
    Well the joy was premature: It works with e.g. buttons but not with
    canvas items. And I believre now that it cannot be done:
    The 'event generate' command expects a window - in this case the
    canvas - and delivers the event there. So I do not see a chance to
    deliver different events to individual items on this canvas.
    Too bad ...

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  • From Schelte@21:1/5 to Helmut Giese on Tue Aug 6 15:51:42 2024
    On 06/08/2024 14:31, Helmut Giese wrote:
    Well the joy was premature: It works with e.g. buttons but not with
    canvas items. And I believre now that it cannot be done:
    The 'event generate' command expects a window - in this case the
    canvas - and delivers the event there. So I do not see a chance to
    deliver different events to individual items on this canvas.
    Too bad ...

    You have to provide an x- and y coordinate for the canvas to be able to determine which item is affected:

    canvas .c -width 500 -height 500
    set sq1 [.c create rectangle 100 100 200 200 -fill blue]
    set sq2 [.c create rectangle 300 300 400 400 -fill red]
    pack .c
    .c bind $sq1 <1> {puts "Square 1"}
    .c bind $sq2 <1> {puts "Square 2"}
    after 1000 {event generate .c <Button-1> -x 120 -y 180}
    after 2000 {event generate .c <Button-1> -x 320 -y 380}

    The coordinates will have to be adjusted if the canvas is scrolled.


    Schelte

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  • From Helmut Giese@21:1/5 to All on Tue Aug 6 22:21:49 2024
    Schlau mⁿsste man sein ... (Appr. translation: It would help to be
    smart ...)
    Hi Schelte,
    it works - of course it does.
    I read the event man page over and over, up and down. I was even a
    little proud to have found the '-state' option which helped with my
    'shift click' problem. Of course I read the section with the -x and -y
    options but it never occurred to me to make a connection:
    - I want to generate an event on a canvas.
    - I have different items there and I want to direct the event to a
    particular item.
    And no, it didn't occur to me that using the item's coordinates could
    help with that. As I said above: Schlau mⁿsste man sein ...

    Many, many thanks Schelte. I'm so grateful for all you smart and
    helpful guys hanging around here.
    Helmut

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